Privacy Showdown at Vermont Library

The AP has posted some of the controversy regarding the Police search of public computers at a Vermont Library:

[Children’s Librarian] Flint was firm in her confrontation with the police.

“The lead detective said to me that they need to take the public computers and I said `OK, show me your warrant and that will be that,'” said Flint, 56. “He did say he didn’t need any paper. I said `You do.’ He said `I’m just trying to save a 12-year-old girl,’ and I told him `Show me the paper.'”

Cybersecurity expert Fred H. Cate, a law professor at Indiana University, said the librarians acted appropriately.

“If you’ve told all your patrons `We won’t hand over your records unless we’re ordered to by a court,’ and then you turn them over voluntarily, you’re liable for anything that goes wrong,” he said.

The conflict stems from the urgency of the investigation to find a missing child, and the fact that the Police attempted to seize and search public systems without oversight authorization. On the one hand it is easy to see the need for expediting a search for information, but on the other it is hard to imagine why there was any delay in getting a warrant.

Corn Sweetener Ruled Unnatural

Disclaimer: I hate corn syrup with a passion. When I eat anything with corn syrup, I feel sluggish and groggy. It makes it hard for me to think and work, let alone do anything physical. I avoid the stuff like the plague.

How did I find this out, you ask? About eight years ago I worked at a startup that provided unlimited access to packaged food. There were snack bars and candy, as well as drinks, in huge abundance. I decided one day to eat nothing but one type/brand a day to see what would happen to my body.

Shortly after beginning the experiment, I noticed that I struggled to get my work done when I ate certain foods. Using the binary method (eliminating half and seeing if the results persist) I quickly narrowed the problem down to things sweetened with corn syrup.

Luna bars, for example, have no corn syrup. I could eat them all day and feel absolutely fine. Cliff bars also lack corn syrup. Powerbars, on the other hand, and Balance bars both made me so tired and unfocused that I had to extend deadlines in order to get my work completed.

Right, enough of my personal opinion on this awful disgusting substance. The FDA announcement tells me that I am correct in my assumptions:

Products containing high fructose corn syrup cannot be considered ‘natural’ and should not be labeled as such, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has said.
The decision is likely to cause a massive stir in the food and beverage industry, where a discreet battle has been raging over the status of the controversial sweetener.

What really bothers me is that virtually every soda in the United States is laced with this stuff. I just came back from Canada, and there is not a drop in the same brands. Want safety from a can of Coke, go to Canada. If you drink the American variety, you are literally poisoning yourself with a non-natural sweetener that will do real harm to your health and productivity. Well, in my opinion of course, but it seems I am not too far from the facts on this one.

…in response to an inquiry from FoodNavigator-USA.com, the regulatory agency examined the composition of HFCS, which it said is produced using synthetic fixing agents.

“Consequently, we would object to the use of the term ‘natural’ on a product containing HFCS,” the agency’s Geraldine June said in an e-mail to FoodNavigator-USA.com. June is Supervisor of the Product Evaluation and Labeling team at FDA’s Office of Nutrition, Labeling and Dietary Supplements.

[…]

“The use of synthetic fixing agents in the enzyme preparation, which is then used to produce HFCS, would not be consistent with our (…) policy regarding the use of the term ‘natural’,” said Geraldine June.

“Moreover, the corn starch hydrolysate, which is the substrate used in the production of HFCS, may be obtained through the use of safe and suitable acids or enzymes. Depending on the type of acid(s) used to obtain the corn starch hydrolysate, this substrate itself may not fit within the description of ‘natural’ and, therefore, HCFS produced from such corn starch hydrolysate would not qualify for a ‘natural’ labeling term,” she concluded.

Bottom line is that virtually all packaged foods in America are full of corn sweeteners, and you have to be extremely cautious if you want to eat something truly natural and healthy. The Ethicurian has an excellent summary of the issues. For example, they show a shift in public opinion that is impacting the more sensible brands:

Hansen’s says that 30% of consumer calls it received were asking for a change from HFCS to a more natural sugar. “Consumers asked and we listened,” is how one executive put it. This response is a refreshing change from the typical corporate doublespeak along the lines of “public pressure had nothing to do with our decision, it was planned long ago.”

Compare that with the perspective of the 900 pound gorilla:

The biggest driver of HFCS’s rise was the beverage industry, which nearly eliminated the use of sugar in its products in the early 1980s. I consulted several books about the history of Coca-Cola (including “For God, Country and Coca-Cola” and “Secret Formula”) and it appears that the change from sugar to HFCS was not a big deal within the company. There was a little bit of resistance from someone who had been with Coke for almost 60 years, but in the end the management could not resist the enormous financial benefits of the switch. “Secret Formula” claims that the savings from replacing 50% of Coke’s sugar with HFCS were $100 million per year in the early 1980s.

Good luck trying to tell Coca-Cola that you would prefer natural ingredients and the old recipe. They are sure to have put some of the $100 million a year in savings toward a lobbyist or PR firm ready to fight:

The researchers “give the impression that high-fructose corn syrup is the secret reason Americans are all obese, and that is patently false,” says Stephanie Childs of the Grocery Manufacturers of America, a trade group representing Coca-Cola Co., PepsiCo and others.

“High-fructose corn syrup is very similar to sugar in its chemical makeup. We are overweight and have an obesity epidemic because we have an imbalance in how many calories we consume and how many we burn,” she says.

Very similar but NOT THE SAME. Did I mention how much I hate corn syrup? I do not blame it for obesity, I find it a disgusting chemical that impacts my quality of life. I am happy that there are alternatives to chose from, and I hope that others can try living without it to see if they find similar benefits. That would be the real taste test. Jones soda seems to have figured this out. Hopefully more brands will follow.

Plug-in VW diesel-hybrid arriving in 2010

Great news from Germany, Volkswagen has created a plug-in hybrid called the Twin-Drive that will soon be available:

A key difference between the VW approach and typical hybrids is that instead of the battery providing supplemental power to the combustion engine, the Twin-Drive will work the other way around. According to Winterkorn, “here the diesel or gasoline engine supplements the e-motor.”

Excellent. This is exactly what I want in a car. This is what most Americans could use right now to reduce emissions, reduce the dependence on foreign oil, and yet still maintain their quality of life. Hydrogen is a pipe dream compared to the here and now of biodiesel-hybrid.

Marvin Bell on Homeland Security

The last time I met with Marvin Bell, he seemed worried.

This was a far cry from our first engagement, almost ten years prior, when I felt like I was the one who had to introduce him to the Internet because I was the one who had to explain the dynamic nature of HTML.

I was the one afraid since I was warned he would be unhappy with my rendition of his poetry online. I had prepared an image version of his poems just in case he did not accept the unpredictable flow of HTML in a browser window. Fortunately he was full of energy and very positive about the work I was doing. His eyes were bright and his smile broad as he looked at my monitor and said things like “this is really amazing, I am very happy”.

Fast forward and Marvin seemed very upset. He was sad, or perhaps even angry, about America and the war in Iraq. I suspect this will continue to haunt him in his work, as captured by The New Yorker last summer:

Two owls have perched at the property line,

and a scraping on the porch means the postman

is wiping his shoes before continuing

across the yards, three homes’ worth of catalogues

and ads, and the occasional letter, all cradled

in the crook of one elbow. I’ll be getting an offer

of money, a map to riches, a new future

that has come out of the blue. Today I finger

each envelope before opening, and I admit

I feel for wires and beads of plastic explosive

amid the saliva. The daily rags speak

of a dirty bomb. The government tells me live

in a wooden house with a hurricane lamp,

a gas mask, and flares, while it arms

an impervious underground temple from which

it can map the surface, choose a site

anywhere on the globe, and call down the rain.

Marvin does a fine job with this tone of despair, but I wonder if he could be persuaded to write a positive piece on security. He was asked to live in a wooden house? Somehow I doubt that. I would ask him directly, but I suspect he does not check his mail or answer the phone anymore.