Category Archives: Energy

Ethanol Tax Subsidy Bashed

Some very compelling arguments on CNN for ending the Ethanol tax subsidy

“The news that this tax credit is subsidizing exports undermines the argument that ethanol is needed to help end our oil dependency,” said Sasha Lyutse, a policy analyst at the Natural Resources Defense Council, responding in a blog post to a story first published this weekend in the Financial Times.

The ethanol exports also aren’t sitting well with food industry associations, which say that increasing ethanol use is driving up the price of corn.

“At the end of the day, we’re all trying to get the same bushel of corn,” said Kristina Butts, legislative director for the National Cattleman’s Beef Association. “This is a mature industry. It should stand on its own.”

The future of IT is efficiency

Hey, that rhymes.

IBM has exciting news on the BBC. They predict future supercomputers will focus on maximum efficiency..

The BBC also wants you to know they ‘will fit in a sugar cube’ but, even though I drink tea, here is the quote that really grabbed my attention:

“In the past, the Top 500 list (of fastest supercomputers worldwide) was the important one; computers were listed according to their performance.

“In the future, the ‘Green 500’ will be the important list, where computers are listed according to their efficiency.”

The need for efficiency is clear. The lower cost of output has brought into focus the cost of input. Can the same or better output be generated with same or less input?

The challenge is related to problems of thermal dissipation — removing heat while using higher processor density. IBM is talking about ways to use miniaturized water channels to flow around the shrinking processors because a volume of water can remove far more heat than air.

A country concerned about national security would see the huge importance of this innovation path, especially for inefficient industries like transportation. Progress comes from smaller, more powerful engines that run more efficiently (less input needed for same output) and that generate less waste. More with less is success.

Controlled Blast Goes Wrong for Ohio Edison

We often talk about cyber attacks and critical infrastructure so here is another non-cybersecurity disaster for comparison.

The Ohio Edison Company, Mad River Plant was an architectural landmark built in 1927 — a “Giant” coal-burning plant closed since 1981. This year it was tagged by FirstEnergy to be demolished. The last step of the process was to bring down the 275-foot tower. Controlled explosives unfortunately pushed it “the wrong way”, taking out several live 12,500-volt power lines.

Note the area just above the camera.

About 4,000 customers on the west side of the city were without power for part of the early afternoon, including at Klosterman’s Bakery and a Speedway gas station. Traffic lights in at least four intersections went down. Springfield Police Division officers were directing traffic at Bechtle Avenue and U.S. 40. However, power has been restored to all residents, according to Ohio Edison officials.

National Auto Dealers Association Fail

Ed Tonkin is President of the National Auto Dealers Association, a lobbying group for car dealers. An article in AOL points out why America’s car industry needs new leadership and should ignore the NADA.

Tonkin advanced the argument that, presently, consumers do not place a high value on fuel economy. “The American consumer buys products that are convenient, predictable and affordable,” he said, and right now, “the most important factors for a car buyer are overall price and monthly payment.”

I see consumers who value fuel economy. He is wrong right from the start. I would argue the Prius has been a success because of high value placed on short-term fuel economy (we know American consumers dislike figuring out long-term cost/benefit calculations). It does not have much else going for it and yet it has a huge consumer following.

What does he mean by “high value”?

Overall price and monthly payment are influenced by the efficiency of fuel, right? Then, by his own argument, there is demand for a drop in cost and that can easily come from better fuel efficiency. We just need to know the right number to get to “high value”. I do not know what the size of the monthly drop needs to be for most consumers reach this point in the short-term (recoup costs within 12 months?), but I could guess that if you can get a vehicle to “conveniently and predictably” reduce their monthly spend 50% we would see immediate significant interest.

The problem with my guess, of course, is that I mean a real 50% drop. I do not mean a drop of 50% with a 20% charge added back in as a premium to raise margins for dealers. That sounds like a vehicle that gets 50 mpg with the same features and for the same cost as the 25 mpg model today.

Anecdotally, I ran into a guy on my street the other day who drove a new Jetta VW TDI Sport Wagon. This diesel car, which now represents more than 80% of VW Jetta sales in America, gets great gas mileage. More to the point I said “nice car” and the guy said “yeah, I go to the pump half the time now so I can be with my family more”. His wife smiled at me.

Hey Ed, please tell me that you are calculating time at the pump in your estimate of what American’s value. When you take the famous American road trip a fuel efficient engine can literally add hours to your day.

Tonkin postulated that car buyers only care about fuel economy when gas prices rise sharply, like they did in the summer of 2008, when prices spiked up above the $4-per-gallon range. “Consumers today are not buying cars based on fuel economy. We may wish it were different. But that doesn’t change anything. And good public policy can’t be based on wishful thinking,” he said.

Oh, hey. Now we have a number. That contradicts your point above. Consumers place a high value on fuel efficiency but your argument is that we are $0.50 low at the pump this month so forget it?

What do you want public policy be based on? This kind of bad math? Good math says NADA should be behind higher mpg — dealers will sell more cars because consumers can actually hit a high value target as you admit with a $4 calculation. The number at the pump can easily be lowered; consumers will move at $3 when you understand what is really in their way. You.

I think the NADA is the one doing wishful thinking about keeping mpg low so they can continue to unload inventory. They want to work in high margins for cheap junk made today on consumers unaware that better options are available. Bill Ford probably said this best when he admitted that the Ford Escort in America was substandard and cheaply made compared to the one sold in Europe. Once gasoline prices went up the American Escort was made to be more on par with the European model. The mileage numbers did not change; Ford realized that selling cheap and unreliable cars was a barrier to demand for higher mpg. The demand grows for a car with good mileage if that means also buying a well-made car.

Of importance to regulators, we find [in a 2004 study of automobile buyer decisions] that good fuel economy is widely considered an attribute of cheap cars; many of our households expressed greater regard for fuel efficiency, a term free from a cheap image and more closely associated to ideas of resource conservation, advanced engineering, and high technology and quality.

Pushing old and unreliable inventory with high margins is the kind of sleazy sales strategy you might expect from a stereotypical car dealer but to see it come from Ed, the national president of their association, is disappointing. Good public policy can be based on better logic than fleecing consumers with engines that devalue sharply, do more damage to health and the environment, and that reduce productivity. Ed should forget the $4-per-gallon nonsense and give the market what it wants — technology that makes lives better (more efficient, fun and with less waste) and improves national security.

Look at it this way: NADA’s policy is for you to spend time at a gas station instead of home with your family. Which do you value more?

Finally, let me just say that NADA is opposed to 60 mpg as a target for 2017 and Ed calls it wishful thinking but anyone watching the industry knows that production cars already hit that number. You probably could buy one in America if guys like Ed were not standing in the way, polyester jacket arms crossed and puffing on a cigar, trying to dump his old inventory on you.

Wake up Ed! The 1980s called, they want their calculator back.

The ultra-fun stock European VW Golf TDI BlueMotion I drove last month used only 3.8 liters per 100 km (62 miles per gallon). I did not need a time machine to 2017, just a plane ticket to Europe in 2010. Green Car Reports wrote an article about it in 2009 with the very annoying title “The 62-MPG 2010 Volkswagen Golf TDI We Won’t Get In the U.S.”