Category Archives: Sailing

Ocean Punishes Crews in Clipper Round the World Race

Last month the boat Gold Coast Australia sustained crew member injuries and was forced to land in Taiwan after helicopter airlift attempts and ship-to-ship transfer had to be aborted during rough sea state.

Gold Coast Australia in Port
Gold Coast Australia in Port

The skipper of Singapore, Ben Bowley, wrote a graphic account of the extreme conditions sailors faced.

At times the yacht has been less of a big red bus and more of a big red submarine. In the early hours of this morning the boat punched through an enormous solid wall of water, stopped dead and then we had the next wave break directly over the boat. The yacht ended up hove-to with the cockpit and snake-pit full to the brim with water. All the on watch (harnessed on at all times in these conditions) ended up fully immersed and floating.

To give some example of how much water came thundering over the deck, our wooden helming board that normally sits wedged in the aft corner of the cockpit well ended up wedged between the radar post and the pushpit about a foot clear of the deck. So much water came pouring down the companionway that a spare life-jacket in a pocket outside of my cabin inflated. It has taken the best part of four hours to finish getting the water out of the bilges this morning. Luckily no one was hurt and nothing got broken.

I’ve experienced these conditions and they definitely put the power of nature in perspective. Below is a self-portrait after two-weeks on the Pacific Ocean of what I came to appreciate as normal in any kind of breeze and wave state — goggles, full foul-weather gear, life-vest, harness, tethers, jacklines…. The photo may at first give the impression of calm but note how shiny the deck is and how the lines have been pushed together from waves crashing over the windward side.

The real challenge with ocean sailing is that you not only are in the grip of dangerously unpredictable forces, but you are a very long way from assistance or a controlled/stable environment.

A competitor in the Volvo Round the World Race once described to me what being a professional ocean sailor is like: “imagine playing rugby at maximum physical output, but without rest, and if you break a rib you have to keep going in the wet and cold for days or even weeks”.

I used to think of it like climbing Everest because of all the gear and fitness involved, but it really is more like space travel because you depend so much upon a self-sufficient vessel for survival. The Everest of Amateur Sailing blog gives more details.

Tim Burgess, 31, broke his left leg above the knee while working on a headsail change on the foredeck of [Gold Coast Australia], which is competing in the Clipper 11-12 Round the World Yacht Race and is racing from Singapore to Qingdao, China.

Waves up to four metres high and winds of around 30 knots have been providing a gruelling test for the amateur crews of all ten 68-foot yachts and the conditions.

[…]

“The force with which Nick [Woodward] hit his head on the lockers beside the bunk was enough to crack the plywood. There are no obvious signs of further injury however he still has a headache so we are evacuating him as a precautionary measure,” explains [Gold Coast Australia Skipper Richard Hewson].

I suspect he’s lucky it was plywood instead of carbon. Once in port both were successfully transferred to hospital and given medical care.

Updated to add a first-person account of the conditions and accident:

Sleep became the unknown, the unfamiliar as we all struggled to get any rest in the pounding swell and challenging conditions where a hour of sleep was considered a good nights rest.

[…]

With these cold rough conditions our physical state was taking a pounding. My hands were so sore to touch from trying to drag sails down again the gale force winds, my eyes were red and raw from trying to see through the continues spray when I was helming and I had even managed to get wind burn not only on my lips but my eyelids as well. My fatigue was extreme where my muscles would be burning from just getting on to the deck.

[…]

Just when Tim was tying down one of the last sail ties I noticed a large wave coming. I shouted ‘Wave’ which gave Tim enough warning to hold on. He was sitting with his legs either side of the inner-forestay and as the wave cascaded down the deck it washed his leg underneath the Stay Sail and pushed his body around the inner-forestay snapping his leg in two place above his knee.

Although the boat was just 60 nautical miles from land at 8 am when the accident happened, the crew could not transfer the injured men to medical care until 9 hours later.

Live Global Ship Positioning

I couldn’t think of a better title. It’s a tongue-twister but it is in reference to the Live Ships Map on MarineTraffic.com based on Automatic Identification System (AIS) transponder data and iAIS.

AIS Graphic

You can find out a lot of information about ships underway. There is no data off the coast of East Africa, let alone Somalia, unfortunately. So here’s the Bay Area, as an example instead:

Clicking on one of the ships brings up its dox.

A micro view shows proximity of the boats and, in this example, you can even watch the pilot boat come out to greet the Filipino “Sun Right” ship and take over navigation for the Bay.

A macro view tells a very different story. If you pull out far enough on the maps you get green boxes with numbers indicating the number of data feeds. California ports show hundreds at the most. Green boxes around the Asian ports show numbers in the thousands.

Take a look at Shanghai. Pink squares represent navigation aids. Green is cargo, red is a tanker, grey are “unspecified”.

You also can create watch lists or “fleets,” search for specific vessels and ports, display their tracks, show predicted courses, and add GRIB (wind) data. Even small vessels should be able to easily incorporate this data into warning, distress and chart systems, marking a huge difference in situational awareness especially in low/no visibility conditions.

I am curious about the ability to build fleets or watch lists based on manifests such as port of call or country…imagine building a map with the tracks and the predicted courses for all the fuel tankers from or headed to a country.

I also wonder about correlating the movement of tankers to the rise and fall of fuel prices. It is said that diesel prices in the Bay Area rise when tankers arrive from Latin America and fill up. Not all the data is clean, however. I ran through the Shanghai ships reporting themselves as passenger vessels and found at least one that was actually a oil/chemical tanker.

SL33 Catamaran

Morrelli & Melvin’s new catamaran is a beautiful example of modern efficiency in sailing technology and design. The crew tells me that with just 17 knots of breeze on an easy-going day they were easily topping 24 knots of speed. During the Three Bridge Fiasco race in 8 knots of breeze the boat was sailing at 12 knots. They finished in second place and just 48 seconds behind last year’s winning time.

This will be a serious competitor to the eXtreme 40 design and may lead to the sort of transition of an entire fleet that we saw with the Melges 32 from the Farr 40.

One of the key differentiations between the two catamaran designs is that the X40 uses stiff hulls to offset the risk from huge loads on its lightweight frame. The SL33 design uses construction emphasizing strength in the skeleton; it adds weight in the beams, but has light hulls. Another major difference is that the SL33 was designed to easily come apart and fit in a 40 foot shipping container. It basically looks to be a more fun, less expensive and more convenient alternative to the popular X40s.

The design also is huge news in terms of the upcoming America’s Cup in San Francisco. While the premiere match races will be on Morrelli & Melvin designed catamarans (AC45 and AC72) the SL33 gives club racers and sponsors an option to invest in a similar design at a far more affordable and shippable format. That makes it not only a competitor to the X40 class but potentially a conversion machine to pull even die-hards of the mono hulls into the future of sailing, or at the very least force mono hull designs to adapt and improve.

See you on the Bay!

Updated to add Emirates Team NZ – TV News clips on the SL33 and the computers used to design them:

Vado a bordo, cazzo!

Audio has been released of the Commander of the Livorno Port Authority yelling orders at the Captain of the Costa Concordia (nearly 115K tons and 1,000 feet long) after it rammed into rocks at 15 knots in calm waters on the 13th, began to sink and was declared abandoned.

Sinking of the Costa Concordia
Police divers close to the wrecked cruise ship off the coast of Giglio island, Italy. Guardian UK Photograph: Massimo Percossi/EPA

Here’s a YouTube version with translation. Note the line at 2:10 “Vado a bordo, cazzo!” (Go on board, cazzo!):

Italian maritime criminal law says a captain who abandons ship in danger can be punished with prison.

The captain of the luxury liner shipwrecked off Italy on Friday has explained his early escape from the vessel by claiming he stumbled into a life raft and was unable to get out.