Category Archives: Security

Tesla v10 FSD Update is Yet Another Safety Disaster

I’ve seen a stream of complaints about the latest release of Tesla’s “Full Self Driving” software (FSD), version 10.

Here’s a perfect example where the car starts driving on the wrong side of the road, directly towards collision with an oncoming car, and the driver says “WHERE ARE YOU GOING” as he strains to pull the Tesla away.

DRIVING ON THE WRONG SIDE OF THE ROAD INTO ONCOMING TRAFFIC. Source: YouTube

That’s without question a head-on collision attempted on a public road by the latest version of “Full Self Driving”.

Here’s one getting a lot of views on YouTube where the car surges suddenly towards pedestrians as if to kill them, exactly as I’ve predicted in my security conference presentations since at least 2016.

In another example from a different driver, the car throws a “take over immediately” alarm with almost no time to react when a pedestrian crosses in a crosswalk.

ALMOST HITTING A PEDESTRIAN IN A CROSSWALK. Source: YouTube

You can see the pedestrian look at a Tesla coming and start running to avoid being hit by it.

This driver is so saccharin about safety failures he brags that very nearly hitting a pedestrian is just a nice data point for Tesla to learn from.

Likewise, he stops in a bike lane instead of the proper car turn lane and says it’s a big improvement over earlier versions where Tesla (correctly) did not enter the protected bike lane.

Note first he starts to approach the left turn lane all the way on the left, next to the green protected bike lane.

Source: YouTube

This is very specific marking, to allow bikes to avoid the danger of vehicles turning left in front of them.

The Tesla then illegally stops on the green bike lane, creating a safety hazard, instead of the dedicated left turn lane.

STOPPING INSIDE PROTECTED GREEN BIKE LANE. Source: Tesla

That is NOT an improvement. And it comes just after the Tesla tried to accelerate and rush in front of a car to the right, before suddenly turning left instead and then wandering across lanes.

The car is failing the most basic tests.

In another video a driver in San Jose tries to cross railroad tracks and says “whoa, ok, 9.2 had that nailed down, not sure why 10 can’t do that”.

He is saying he takes the same turn repeatedly as a test and 10 is much worse… but it gets even more worse as his car tries to drive directly into road closed and do not enter signs.

IGNORES GIANT SAFETY WARNING SIGNS IN PATH. Source: YouTube

Ignoring giant safety warnings is a long-time problem but it clearly gets worse in version 10 as you can see in this retrospective:

If that doesn’t alarm you, here’s an example from another driver who puts her Tesla behind a car on a single-lane narrow road and has to stop it repeatedly from behaving dangerously.

The video complains dryly that v10 is “very confused” and “freaked out” and “unsure”… all words that are exactly the opposite of the “confidence” marketing from Tesla.

TRYING TO DRIVE AROUND CARS ON SINGLE LANE ONE-WAY STREET. Source: YouTube

That driver says there were too many errors to list them all, but perhaps the most telling was when she grabs the wheel to stop a head-on collision and says “NOT GOING TO LET MY CAR TURN INTO TRAFFIC”.

Likewise, and finally, here’s a whole series of problems in one video of running red lights, trying to pull out in front of oncoming cars, turning right on a left turn, trying to drive around cars waiting at a red light, swerving off the road… and just like the example at the start of this blog DRIVING ON THE WRONG SIDE OF THE ROAD INTO ONCOMING TRAFFIC.

DRIVING ON THE WRONG SIDE OF THE ROAD INTO ONCOMING TRAFFIC. Source: YouTube

“THE SPEED LIMIT IS NOT 30” this driver also yells at his car excitedly in a slow zone as tries to regain control to prevent an accident.

Watch the whole video here:

This all comes after the CEO of Tesla said v10 was being delayed a week for safety reasons.

Tesla was preparing to release the FSD Beta V10 on September 3, but today announced that it was slightly delayed. On September 2, the CEO of the company Elon Musk tweeted that the release of the new version of the software will be on Friday, September 10. He explained that the first thing the team needs to do is make sure the update works well and is safe for testers to use.

So is it safe as promised? Should these random “testers” be held liable when they cause accidents or is it the fault of Tesla for encouraging dangerous behavior?

Let’s now go back to when Elon Musk in April 2019 (allegedly to juice investors for more money) gave a very public prediction that by 2020 he would deliver a national fleet of taxis with no human driver at all, such that even human controls would be eliminated by 2021.

Robo-taxi customers will be able to summon participating cars “from [their] parking lots” using a bespoke mobile app, Musk said during a presentation to investors this afternoon, and “get in and go for a drive.” He expects the network will have as many as a million cars in the next year and a half. Musk predicts that two years from now, Tesla will produce cars without steering wheels or pedals…

Well, what can we say now in 2021?

Tesla is a scam.

In many of the above cases the driver falsely rationalizes putting themselves and others in harms way because they believe the car is “learning”. They have no proof of learning and in many videos you see the driver saying the exact opposite yet ignoring their own observations because they believe in a lie.

Tesla is complicit in encouraging unsafe driving on a false principle, creating guinea pigs out of their customers with no actual proof of learning going back to their believers.

In fact, Tesla recently openly admitted they aren’t learning and aren’t listening to their customers.

…we haven’t done too much continuous learning. We train the system once, fine tune it a few times and that sort of goes into the car. We need something stable that we can evaluate extensively and then we think that that is good and that goes into cars. So we don’t do too much learning on the spot or continuous learning…

Let me say that again.

Tesla has stated openly in their most recent presentation they aren’t learning “on the spot or continuous” because that would be hard. Yet all these drivers put themselves and others in harms way on the very belief that Tesla is learning on the spot and continuously.

Tesla is a scam.

Tesla wanted to replace the entire battery for a total cost of $22,500. The Kelly Blue Book value of the used Tesla was about $23,000. After some research, Hoover was able to get the Tesla repaired by an independent shop for about $5,000, or 75 percent cheaper than what Tesla offered.

Maybe this is a good time to revisit in 1957 we all were promised driverless cars (to arrive by 1975).

PASSING the above sign as you enter the superhighway, you reach over to your dashboard and push the button marked “Electronic Drive.” Selecting your lane, you settle back to enjoy the ride as your car adjusts itself to the prescribed speed. You may prefer to read or carry on a conversation with your passengers or even to catch up on your office work. It makes no difference for the next several hundred miles as far as the driving is concerned.
Fantastic? Not at all. The first long step toward this automatic highway of the future was successfully illustrated by RCA and the State of Nebraska on October 10, 1957, on a 400 -foot strip of public highway on the outskirts of Lincoln.

At this rate, driverless will need another 500 years (while electric cars are an entirely different story). Perhaps the best way of describing the path being taken is: instead of manual or automatic Tesla now builds an “autocratic” car (imposition of one’s will on others in an insistent or arrogant manner).

RayBan “Incel” Edition: The Latest Case for Facebook Ban

Facebook is a very invasive platform that fails at transparency. Now they’re promoting a product that’s designed to be invasive without transparency — spy glasses. What is the best defense against such nonsense?

The simple answer is a ban.

Bans on sunglasses already were a good idea to consider if you care about transparency and trust.

Unlike their American counterparts, UK soldiers removed their shades, enabling them to make eye contact with locals and build trust.

It’s really not that far-fetched to enact such a ban. The British police already banned sunglasses during duty to help protect and serve public interest.

…unless medically prescribed, they must otherwise ‘be removed when contact is made with members of public’.

In the given military and police instances, there’s an underlying implication that glasses, as a form of technology, have the potential to disrupt power dynamics in social situations. When glasses are discreetly integrated with surveillance capabilities, it raises crucial questions about permission and consent.

Now, focusing on the Facebook example, it stands out as a scenario marked by extremely poor choices in both security and product management.

Perhaps one of the most disturbing angles to this story is how Facebook claims to have “engineered” their best “alert” for a camera on someone’s face being in surveillance mode, yet it’s a tiny indistinguishable pinpoint of light easily removed with sticker or paint.

Can you even find it below?

Source: BBC

When the lens is more prominent than the thing designed to alert you that there is a lens, you know it’s totally backwards thinking.

They even made the logo far bigger than the tiny indicator of privacy risk.

The BBC also points out how Facebook arguably took a 2016 Snapchat design and made a far worse version, switching to being spy design — less obvious about being a giant surveillance tool.

Source: BBC

What’s that you say? A different shape of the frame? Facebook has that covered too.

Source: Facebook

See how obviously worse their design was, while copying someone else’s? And they even copied the product name. This is how Snapchat announced their product in 2016.

You can also export Snaps and Stories, and share them outside of Snapchat on almost any platform you like! Note: At the moment, you can only export Stories that have 20 Snaps or less.

So Facebook called theirs “Stories” too. Either Snapchat is the silent OEM to this or there’s an egregious lack of morals and talent at Facebook, or both.

The story format, originated and made famous by Snapchat, has been on Facebook’s radar for some time, with the Menlo Park-based company first testing a Snapchat Stories clone within Messenger in September 2016.

The real and significant difference, therefore, is that Facebook took an idea for a fun/frivolous and obvious spy camera with bright distinctive coloring/marking to denote a camera and… redesigned it just to eliminate any possibility of consent from a victim.

Be honest now, can you tell whether “alert lights” are turned on here?

Source: RayBan

RayBan always had a bright contrast marker on its face, so whoever thought it made sense a bright contrast marker in the same spot would be a reasonable “alert” … is either a design idiot or being intentionally evil.

Source: Facebook. The CEO and founder got his start by collecting photos of women without consent and using those photos to intentionally harm women with online exposures inviting public ridicule and shame.

It’s like some Facebook executive said “hey guys, listen I used to dox women in college and abuse them for profits by uploading videos of them without consent so let’s make some ‘cool-guy incel’ glasses to enable domestic terrorism”… and then CEO Zuckerberg replied with “ME TOO, LET’S DO IT!”

Sadly, I’m not really exaggerating here. Another disturbing angle to this product is exactly this kind of discussion found on the “Incel” (misogynist domestic terror cell) wiki:

Giovanni became angry at Cho for not taking off his sunglasses… Cho filmed Giovanni, possibly to expose her contemptuous behavior towards Cho. However, a few female classmates complained that he was filming them. One female said that he was filming her legs. Cho was kicked out of class due to the complaints…

Stalking was legal in the USA until the 90’s. The first state to criminalize stalking in the United States was California in 1990 as a result of numerous high-profile stalking cases in California, including the 1982 attempted murder of actress Theresa Saldana, the 1988 massacre by Richard Farley, the 1989 murder of actress Rebecca Schaeffer, and five Orange County stalking murders, also in 1989.

Who was this Cho? Seung-Hui Cho was the 2007 mass murderer at Virginia Tech College.

And so who wanted these glasses? Cho.

To put it bluntly, Facebook may as well have named this product after Cho as it fits his narrative exactly.

About 80 per cent of the victims in spy cam cases are female, while the overwhelming majority of perpetrators are male. In 2016, for instance, 98 per cent of perpetrators in spy cam cases were men.

Facebook is so historically bad at facilitating rampant abuse of people, including mass atrocities while repeatedly dismissing experts and consent, I’m actually surprised they added some useless pin prick of an “alert” light at all!

Credit goes to a lawyer, apparently:

Himel told BuzzFeed News that the LED light was a feature they ADDED after consulting with a handful of privacy groups… [Facebook funded lawyer] Greenberg said there is a real privacy risk to bystanders, and there hasn’t been a product exactly like this before…

How could Greenberg say that?! Come on, everyone knows this is a rehash of ideas decades old.

Here’s another comparison to what intentional spy glasses have looked like for MANY years.

Source: Spy glasses vendor

Spies and investigators who would buy such spy glasses are in theory well aware how recording someone without consent is an intentional breach of personal security (invoking professionalism, authorization and serious legal questions).

Joking around with authority roles should not be too easily confused with actual professional use:

“Papers please!”

Joking aside, let me be clear here.

Facebook has TERRIBLE user experience engineering. This is them pushing the future of privacy into darkness of unethical power transfers, where they promote wealthy elites taking away others’ privacy as a form of status.

Here is how Wall Street reported it.

WSJ’s Joanna Stern tested them, and they looked so normal, very few people knew she was recording.

Not good.

The ENTIRE face of the glasses could illuminate to give people a very clear indication the cameras are on, yet they went the exact opposite direction.

Source: Not Facebook

Their tiny pin-prick concept is a privacy disgrace, a consent disaster. The design is a complete failure of security and transparency fundamentals.

It’s anti-privacy, and it deserves a total and complete ban, which RayBan brought upon themselves by getting in bed with this “Incel” oriented product for abuse of the public.

Maybe call it a RayBanBan to prevent an erosion of trust and safety by the unapologetic predators running Facebook, yet ultimately it’s Facebook that deserves the ban.

The bottom line is this:

As a nation, we will never be secure if we don’t value girls’ security.

Combined with this:

An undercover investigation by BBC News Arabic has found that domestic workers are being illegally bought and sold online in a booming black market. Some of the trade has been carried out on Facebook-owned Instagram, where posts have been promoted via algorithm-boosted hashtags… “This is the quintessential example of modern slavery,” said Ms Bhoola [UN special rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery]. “Here we see a child being sold and traded like chattel, like a piece of property.”.

US Supreme Court: Vaccine Mandates Preserve “Real Liberty”

Suicide is immoral, yet Fox News Channel actively promotes it.

American schools long have mandated vaccination shots…

  • Chickenpox
  • Diphtheria
  • Hepatitis A/B
  • Meningitis
  • Measles
  • Mumps
  • Polio
  • Pneumonia
  • Rotavirus
  • Rubella
  • Tetanus
  • Whooping Cough
The 1954 polio vaccine used a clinical trial of 1.3 million American children. Nine months after trial the vaccine was declared safe and effective, and mass inoculation began. Polio became a mandated vaccination in all 50 states and transmission vanished over 25 years.
Source: Internet image search for polio vaccine card

A COVID19 vaccine obviously comes within this well established context where freedoms are maintained because children are mandated to have a prevention measure to make everyone safer (security control that protects against a predictable loss of freedom).

…to attend school in your state of Nebraska, children must be vaccinated against a number of diseases. … They must be vaccinated against diptheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella, hepatitis B and chickenpox…

And healthcare workers as well as the military for a long time have been mandated to get certain vaccines.

This is all pretty basic knowledge.

And yet it still probably helps someone to hear the US Supreme Court officially ruled that mandating vaccines supports “real liberty” and freedom from tyranny by some individual, thus does not violate the Constitution.

Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905):

There are manifold restraints to which every person is necessarily subject for the common good. On any other basis, organized society could not exist with safety to its members. Society based on the rule that each one is a law unto himself would soon be confronted with disorder and anarchy. Real liberty for all could not exist under the operation of a principle which recognizes the right of each individual person to use his own, whether in respect of his person or his property, regardless of the injury that may be done to others. This court has more than once recognized it as a fundamental principle that “persons and property are subjected to all kinds of restraints and burdens, in order to secure the general comfort, health, and prosperity of the State, of the perfect right of the legislature to do which no question ever was, or upon acknowledged general principles ever can be, made so far as natural persons are concerned.”

Very clearly the courts ruled mandatory vaccinations may serve an important purpose in preserving welfare of the many, thus are neither arbitrary nor oppressive.

…it was the duty of the constituted authorities primarily to keep in view the welfare, comfort and safety of the many, and not permit the interests of the many to be subordinated to the wishes or convenience of the few.

…it is equally true in every well ordered society charged with the duty of conserving the safety of its members the rights of the individual in respect of his liberty may at times, under the pressure of great dangers, be subjected to such restraint, to be enforced by reasonable regulations, as the safety of the general public may demand.

The Atlantic interviewed historian Michael Willrich (author of “Pox: An American History”) who put the Jacobson case in perspective of national security.

The opinion of the court was written by Justice John Marshall Harlan, who was a Civil War veteran. And for him, it was clear that this case was a legitimate exercise of the police power of the state. Smallpox was extremely dangerous, and he insisted that, by the same logic that a government can raise an army to prevent a military invasion and can compel individual citizens to take up arms and risk being shot down in the defense of their country, by that same sort of rationale, the government can fight off a deadly disease and demand individuals to be vaccinated, even if it violated their sense of personal liberty or conscience or whatever.

This opinion was reaffirmed again in 1922 by the Supreme Court in a unanimous decision about protection of the nation against threats.

Long before this suit was instituted, Jacobson v. Massachusetts had settled that it is within the police power of a state to provide for compulsory vaccination. These ordinances confer not arbitrary power, but only that broad discretion required for the protection of the public health.

The subtext here of course is there are experts operating in positions of expertise who are making “reasonable regulations”, and that is exactly what is happening in terms of COVID19 vaccination mandates.

Notably, that Jacobson case was regarding smallpox, which by 1905 had a pretty obvious success record going all the way back to the origin of vaccination in 1796.

The decision of 1905 continued to prove itself correct, so much that smallpox was globally eradicated by the 1980s due to mandatory vaccination orders.

Another proof the 1905 decision was the right one for a nation seeking “real liberty” is found in a 1996 CDC study of countries that didn’t mandate vaccination enough:

Finally, we can look at the experiences of several developed countries after they let their immunization levels drop. Three countries – Great Britain, Sweden, and Japan – cut back the use of pertussis vaccine because of fear about the vaccine. The effect was dramatic and immediate. In Great Britain, a drop in pertussis vaccination in 1974 was followed by an epidemic of more than 100,000 cases of pertussis and 36 deaths by 1978. In Japan, around the same time, a drop in vaccination rates from 70% to 20%-40% led to a jump in pertussis from 393 cases and no deaths in 1974 to 13,000 cases and 41 deaths in 1979. In Sweden, the annual incidence rate of pertussis per 100,000 children 0-6 years of age increased from 700 cases in 1981 to 3,200 in 1985. It seems clear from these experiences that not only would diseases not be disappearing without vaccines, but if we were to stop vaccinating, they would come back.

This of course has been proven true still today with the latest COVID19 news such as “Least Vaccinated States Lead Spike in Children’s Cases“.

Nearly 30,000 of them entered hospitals in August…overwhelming children’s hospitals and intensive care units in states like Louisiana and Texas.

Source: NYT

Some, however, think so primitively that when they hear that a specific and thoroughly researched vaccination mandate is legal, it opens the door for them to force US courts to also push a random experimental healthcare idea over the objections of healthcare experts.

And perhaps unsurprisingly it has no legal basis.

…precedent rejecting some sort of constitutional right to ‘medical’ use of unproven treatments goes back a long time…

…patients have no legal basis to go to court to force unwilling health care providers either to participate in an off-label use they do not believe is therapeutic, or to force hospitals tolerate such a use in their facilities.

So in summary, healthcare experts in the US can legally mandate vaccines in order to preserve “real liberty”. On the flip side, healthcare experts can not be forced by courts against their will to experiment on patients.

A vaccination mandate is totally constitutional and ordinary for America, definitely NOT something unconstitutional.

With all that said, who in the US is refusing vaccination and forcing predictable mistakes like “Great Britain, Sweden, and Japan… because of fear about the vaccine”?

Here are some of the latest numbers in America on that note:

  • 86% Democrats are vaccinated (5% say they will never)
  • 64% Republicans are vaccinated (42% in December 2020 said they will never, dropping to just 20% in the latest polling, thus 22% moved in six months from saying never to being vaccinated)
  • 18% Men say they will never
  • 10% Women say they will never
  • 44% White evangelical protestants are not vaccinated (24% say they will never)
  • 20% Hispanic catholics are not vaccinated
  • 15% Jews are not vaccinated
  • 37% Agriculture workers say never
  • 12% Tech workers say never

Or, from the same source, to put it another way…

Viewers who tune in to Fox News Channel at least once a month report the highest rates of vaccine refusal and the lowest level of vaccine uptake (59%) of all outlets polled…

With that in mind, the U.S. federal government has the authority for isolation and quarantine under the Commerce Clause of… wait for it… the Constitution.

Section 361 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S. Code § 264) authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services to prevent entry and spread of communicable diseases from foreign countries into and between U.S. states.

These functions are delegated in terms of a daily basis to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

And now for another blast from the past to put it all in perspective:

Source: Douglas Island News (Douglas, Alaska) 15 Nov 1918. Newspapers.com

Update September 23: “Federal Court: Anti-Vaxxers Do Not Have a Constitutional or Statutory Right to Endanger Everyone Else”

How to Teach War History in the Classroom

When I was a student in history, it seemed like everything we studied was war.

Dates were “important” because they related to some military event. Technology was “interesting” because it killed people.

I even spoke about this issue a bit in the origin story for this blog.

Poems always fascinated him because they present a unique window into the thoughts and feelings of our predecessors who faced important social challenges. Much of history is taught with an emphasis solely on military events — who fought, who won and why — which Davi found to obscure much of the more fundamental day-by-day decisions and lessons distilled into poetry by people of that period.

Indeed, poetry can be essential to understanding human conflict, especially influence campaigns, as I recently wrote about Afghanistan.

Oops, see what I mean? Even poetry is about war.

Fast forward to today and a new article in War on the Rocks suggests a shift towards more systemic thinking — more cognition for placing war in context of society — is being put on the table by military historians.

This integration of battlefield events with the social, cultural, ideological, and technological forces that often trigger and perpetuate war is just what the Society for Military History has called for. In November 2014, two of the best scholars in the business, Robert Citino and Tami Davis Biddle, authored a lucid and compelling statement about the importance of teaching the history of war — in all its various dimensions. “Perhaps the best way for military historians to make their case to the broader profession,” they wrote, “is to highlight the range, diversity, and breadth of the recent scholarship in military history, as well as the dramatic evolution of the field in recent decades.” A broadly based and scholarly approach to the teaching of war, they added, “puts big strategic decisions about war and peace into context; it draws linkages and contrasts between a nation’s socio-political culture and its military culture; it helps illuminate ways in which a polity’s public and national narrative is shaped over time. All this gives the field relevance, and, indeed, urgency, inside the classroom.”

The article is great in its entirety, not least of all because it also smacks down some nonsense claims about a decline in teaching about war.

Basic analysis proves such claims wrong.

And let’s be honest, if more people realized learning history gives you an excellent grasp of analysis they probably wouldn’t have to be sold on the benefits of learning about war.