Category Archives: Security

Food color ban in EU

Safety groups in the UK are pressing for a ban on artificial food colors, according to the BBC News:

A food safety watchdog has called for a Europe-wide ban on six artificial food colourings after research found a link with hyperactivity in children.

A total ban on the use of the colours would have to be agreed by the EU.

So the Foods Standard Agency wants UK ministers to push for voluntary removal of the colours by next year.

I love this nugget of wisdom from the agency:

But the FSA added that as there were no nutritional benefits from the additives, there would be no cost or risk to the child in removing them from the diet.

The article quotes a food industry representative who says companies are already working to remove certain artificial color ingredients from food. I guess this is what is meant by a voluntary ban.

Sunset yellow (E110) – Colouring found in squashes
Carmoisine (E122) – Red colouring in jellies
Tartrazine (E102) – New colouring in lollies, fizzy drinks
Ponceau 4R (E124) – Red colouring
Quinoline yellow (E104) – Food colouring
Allura red AC (E129) – Orange/red food dye

I just checked the last entry on Wikipedia, Allura red AC, and found that this was introduced in the US to replace E123 and is derived from coal tar and a South and Central American beetle.

Disgusting.

The other colors listed above are related, and probably have a similar source. All of them are already banned in Denmark, Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, and Austria.

America has not only approved it for food, according to Wikipedia, but also for cosmetics, tatoo inks, and last but not least drugs including…children’s medications!

With no “cost or risk” of removing the dye, and voluntary or legal bans in other countries, why are they still so popular in America? Go figure.

The regulatory body in the US seems lax to me, but an article in the Chemical & Engineering News praises the FDA for “strictly controlled conditions” and “very high standards of purity”. Notice they do not say “healthy”.

No matter where it comes from, any color added to our food is carefully regulated by the Food & Drug Administration to ensure it is safe to eat and is correctly labeled.

Ensure is such a definitive word. Safe to eat?

According to literature provided by Sensient, a major ingredient in the bitter Italian liquor Campari is an exempt dye called carminic acid. This vibrant magenta additive originates from the dried, crushed bodies of pregnant female scale insects called cochineal

I see. Apparently insects qualify as a natural source, so the regulators give them an exemption from being certified but they still have to be approved. It appears the FDA favors blurring the lines, with a cynical view of “natural”, while EU nations are seeking greater safety in their language and for the health of their children.

Georgia Bigfoot a Hoax

I think the most amazing thing about the recent bigfoot hoax is not that people fell for it, or even that two researchers paid “an undisclosed sum”.

The most amazing thing to me is that the men who cooked up the scam were in law enforcement.

The BBC declares ‘Bigfoot’ is monkey suit:

Matt Whitton, a police officer, and Rick Dyer, a former prison officer, told a news conference in California last week that they had made the find while hiking.

This does not reflect favorably upon the reputation of American law enforcement officers.

18 California Hospitals Fined

The Associated Press reports that the state of California has levied fines for unhealthy practices:

Eighteen hospitals in California were fined for state health code violations in which patients received shoddy care that in some cases led to deaths.

Violations included an improperly inserted catheter, a ventilator that wasn’t turned on and surgical tools left inside patients after operations.

The fines made public Monday stem from investigations by the California Department of Public Health.

The hospitals were fined $25,000 for each violation — the latest of dozens of penalties the state has issued in recent years to more than 40 hospitals.

The state keeps a list of penalties by county.

In related news, California also recently negotiated huge fines from health plan providers:

Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield — two of the state’s biggest health plans — agreed Thursday to pay a total of $13 million in fines and to offer new health coverage to more than 2,200 Californians the companies dropped after they became ill.

Speaking of the state of California health care, I have been trying to figure out why the governor was in favor of stronger state-led privacy restrictions for hospitals, yet he vetoed a bill that shadowed PCI. I took him at his word at first, that PCI was doing a fine job of self-regulation and private industry would not benefit from more laws regulating payment card data. If nothing else, PCI is good at creating charts and graphs showing that it is doing something about the problem and should be left alone. Who does that for health care providers?

I then noticed an article in the LA Times that suggests Schwarzenegger has been a victim of the medical records exposure at UCLA:

The governor says unauthorized people have looked at his hospital files, just as someone at UCLA examined the records of his wife, Maria Shriver. He calls for stronger privacy protections.

[…]

Schwarzenegger reiterated that his administration will push hospitals to implement new safeguards to stop such snooping.

That certainly suggests that he feels the pain of identity loss more personally from health care (especially privacy), rather than from any financial loss. On the other hand, the governor has recently moved to ban transfats state-wide.

The California legislature pushed the bill through last week, and Schwarzenegger signed it into law Friday, July 25.

The ban will require food providers to begin phasing out trans fat oils by July 1, 2009. Thereafter, noncompliance with the ban will result in fines of up to $1,000.

Perhaps he is just more concerned with health-related public policy issues than financial services, or he recognizes that while financial services are suffering the current state of state health-care is even worse.

Princeton Review Breached: 100K records exposed

The NYT reported this morning on an interesting breach situation:

The Princeton Review, the test-preparatory firm, accidentally published the personal data and standardized test scores of tens of thousands of Florida students on its Web site, where they were available for seven weeks.
[…]
Another test-preparatory company said it stumbled on the files while doing competitive research. This company provided The New York Times with the Web address of the internal files on the condition that it not be named. The Times informed the Princeton Review of the problem on Monday, and the company promptly shut off access to that portion of its site.

Strangely there is no mention of logs or security monitoring at all in this article.

In terms of compliance, the exposed information included names, birth dates, ethnicities and learning disabilities, along with test performance. This is not generally considered personally identifiable information (multiple people may share the same value). And FERPA does not apply because the Princeton Review is not considered a school that receives funds from the DoE.

Nonetheless, it made the NYT because a competitor disclosed it and I suspect there will be increased scrutiny of how regulations can protect children from identity breaches.